Orthopedic oncology

Bone tumors can be life-changing, affecting movement, strength, and overall quality of life. At Biruni Hospital in Turkey, we understand the challenges that come with these complex conditions. Our Orthopedic Oncology department in Turkey is dedicated to providing precise diagnoses, advanced surgical treatments, and compassionate care for patients of all ages. 

Combining modern medical technology with multidisciplinary expertise, we ensure each patient receives an individualized treatment plan aimed at preserving bone function, preventing recurrence, and restoring mobility.

What is orthopedic oncology?

Orthopedic oncology is a specialized branch of medicine focused on the diagnosis, treatment, and management of bone tumors and soft tissue sarcomas. These conditions can affect the bones, muscles, cartilage, and connective tissues of the body. Orthopedic oncologists work to preserve limb function while ensuring complete removal of the tumor, combining surgical precision with advanced imaging and oncologic care.

Why orthopedic oncology matters

Bone tumors are rare but potentially serious conditions that can impact mobility, bone strength, and overall quality of life. Early detection and specialized treatment are crucial to prevent the spread of cancer to other organs. Whether benign or malignant, every bone lesion requires careful evaluation by experts trained in bone and soft tissue oncology.

At Biruni Hospital, our multidisciplinary team includes orthopedic oncologists, radiologists, pathologists, and medical oncologists who collaborate to provide precise diagnoses and individualized treatment plans for each patient.

Tumors treated by orthopedic oncology

Our orthopedic oncology department manages a wide range of both benign and malignant bone tumors, as well as metastatic and systemic bone diseases.

Benign bone tumors

Benign bone tumors are non-cancerous but can cause pain, deformity, or fractures if left untreated. Common examples include:

• Osteoid osteoma
• Osteoblastoma
• Osteochondroma
• Fibrous dysplasia
• Chondromyxoid fibroma
• Aneurysmal bone cyst
• Glomus tumor

These tumors are often managed with minimally invasive surgery or curettage to preserve bone function and structure.

Primary malignant bone tumors

Primary malignant tumors originate in the bone itself and require specialized oncologic management. The most common types include:

• Osteosarcoma : a highly aggressive bone cancer, often seen in adolescents and young adults.
• Chondrosarcoma : a cartilage-based tumor that typically affects adults.
• Ewing sarcoma : a fast-growing tumor common in children and teenagers.
• Chordoma : a rare tumor occurring in the spine or skull base.
• Fibrosarcoma and Myxofibrosarcoma : tumors arising from fibrous tissue.
• Angiosarcoma and clear cell sarcoma : tumors involving vascular and soft tissue components.
• Synovial sarcoma, epithelioid sarcoma, dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans, and liposarcoma: malignant tumors originating from the soft tissues surrounding bones.

Each tumor type demands a tailored treatment strategy involving surgical resection, chemotherapy, or radiotherapy, depending on its stage and location.

Secondary/systemic bone tumors

Secondary bone tumors occur when cancer spreads to the bone from another organ, a process known as bone metastasis. Common primary cancers that metastasize to the bone include breast, prostate, lung, and kidney cancers.

Additionally, systemic bone conditions such as multiple myeloma, solitary plasmacytoma, and phosphaturic mesenchymal tumor can affect the skeletal system, leading to pain, fractures, and metabolic disturbances.

At Biruni Hospital, our orthopedic oncology specialists collaborate with hematology and oncology departments to ensure holistic care for these complex cases.

Diagnosis and imaging

Accurate diagnosis is the cornerstone of successful treatment. At Biruni Hospital, we use cutting-edge diagnostic tools to evaluate bone tumors, including

• Digital X-rays
• MRI and CT scans
• PET-CT for staging and detecting metastasis
• Bone scans
• Image-guided biopsy for histological confirmation

Our team ensures each patient receives a precise diagnosis and personalized treatment plan based on tumor type, stage, and overall health condition.

Treatment options for bone tumors

Treatment for bone tumors depends on whether the tumor is benign, malignant, or metastatic. Options include:

• Surgical resection with limb-sparing techniques
• Bone reconstruction or prosthetic replacement
• Chemotherapy and radiotherapy for malignant tumors
• Targeted therapy and immunotherapy for specific cancer types
• Minimally invasive procedures such as radiofrequency ablation or cryotherapy for select benign tumors

Our goal is to remove the tumor effectively while preserving function, appearance, and quality of life.

Why choose Biruni Hospital for orthopedic oncology?

Biruni Hospital is a leading center for bone tumor treatment, offering a patient-centered approach that combines expertise, innovation, and compassion. Here’s why patients trust us:

• Multidisciplinary team of orthopedic surgeons, oncologists, and radiologists
• Advanced imaging and surgical technology
• Customized treatment plans designed for optimal outcomes
• Rehabilitation and follow-up care to support full recovery

Our mission is to restore mobility, alleviate pain, and help patients return to a healthy and active life after treatment.

If you or a loved one is facing a bone tumor diagnosis, Biruni Hospital’s Orthopedic Oncology Department offers expert evaluation and world-class care.

Book your consultation today.