Podology

Podiatry focuses on maintaining healthy feet and ankles through expert diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of various disorders. Early care improves mobility, alleviates pain, and prevents long-term complications.

What is Podology?

Podiatry is a specialized medical field that studies and treats functional, dermatological, and musculoskeletal disorders of the foot and ankle. It combines expertise in orthopedics, neurology, vascular health, dermatology, and endocrinology, making it a uniquely comprehensive specialty.

Beyond treatment, podiatry also emphasizes prevention, patient education, and early correction of foot issues, helping to improve mobility, reduce pain, and lower the risk of future disability.

Our Podiatry services at Biruni Hospital

We provide a full range of podiatric services tailored to each patient’s diagnosis, following a structured and holistic approach:

1. Advanced Evaluation & Diagnosis

• Detailed medical history assessment
• Visual and clinical examination of skin and joints
• Neurological sensitivity testing (monofilament, thermal tests)
• Gait analysis using digital pressure systems
• Radiographic and CT imaging for bone structure assessment

2. Non-Surgical (Conservative) Treatments

• Custom orthotics (medical insoles) designed from gait patterns
• Physiotherapy sessions to enhance flexibility and balance
• Toe joint alignment and pressure relief techniques
• Specialized dermatological care for corns, calluses, and cracks

3. Medical & Topical Treatments

• Local or systemic antifungal therapy depending on infection type
• Keratolytic creams to reduce skin thickening
• Anti-inflammatory or vasodilator medications to improve circulation

4. Minor Surgical Interventions

• Surgical removal of ingrown toenails
• Debridement of diabetic foot wounds
• Correction of toe or ankle deformities

Conditions We Treat

Diabetic Foot

One of the most serious complications of diabetes, beginning with dry skin and loss of sensation due to nerve damage. Without treatment, it may progress to ulcers, infections, or even amputation.

 Our approach includes:

• Careful surgical debridement of infected or necrotic tissue
• Offloading techniques to relieve pressure on affected areas
• Comprehensive wound care and specialized dressings
• Long-term monitoring and education to prevent recurrence

Plantar Fasciitis

A common cause of heel pain, especially felt with the first steps in the morning.

 Treatment includes:

• Targeted stretching exercises for calves and plantar fascia
• Orthotics to redistribute pressure on the heel
• Physiotherapy with ultrasound and shockwave therapy to reduce inflammation
• Supportive footwear guidance to prevent recurrence

Foot Deformities

Including flatfoot (low arch),high arch, and bunions (hallux valgus). These can cause chronic pain in the feet, knees, hips, or lower back. If untreated, they may lead to arthritis or joint misalignment.

 Our care involves:

• Comprehensive gait and postural analysis with digital tools
• Orthopedic support through custom orthotics and corrective footwear
• Targeted physiotherapy to strengthen supporting muscles
• Surgical correction for severe or progressive deformities

Fungal Infections (Skin & Nails)

Often thrive in moist, warm environments, causing itching, scaling, discoloration, and thickened nails. Left untreated, they may spread or lead to bacterial infections.
Our treatments include:

• Medical laser therapy for precise, non-invasive fungal reduction
• Topical or oral antifungal medications tailored to infection severity
• Regular debridement and sterilization of nails
• Preventive guidance on hygiene, footwear, and moisture control

Nail Disorders

Including ingrown nails, brittle nails, or trauma-related deformities. These may cause pain, swelling, or infection.

We provide:

• Safe medical trimming and professional nail care
• Conservative correction of ingrown toenails with braces or splints
• Partial or complete nail removal for severe cases
• Long-term follow-up, especially for diabetic and vascular patients

Corns and Calluses

Caused by friction or pressure, often due to poor footwear, abnormal gait, or prolonged standing. Without care, they may crack and get infected.
We focus on:

• Gentle, sterile removal of thickened skin
• Padding or orthotics to redistribute pressure
• Correction of underlying gait abnormalities
• Preventive advice on footwear, posture, and weight management

Who Benefits from Podiatry?

Diabetic Patients

• Early detection and treatment of ulcers or wounds
• Infection prevention through regular nail and skin care
• Custom insoles or footwear to reduce pressure
• Ongoing monitoring to prevent complications and amputations

Athletes

• Treatment of tendonitis, muscle strain, plantar fasciitis, and stress fractures
• Correction of gait abnormalities and running posture
• Custom orthotics for performance and injury prevention
• Accelerated recovery programs with physiotherapy and shockwave therapy

Elderly Patients

• Management of corns, cracks, fungal infections, and thickened nails
• Fall prevention through balance correction and supportive devices
• Treatment of age-related deformities such as bunions or hammertoes
• Pain relief strategies to maintain independence and mobility

Children & Adolescents

• Monitoring foot development and arch formation during growth
• Early correction of flatfoot, in-toeing, or toe-walking
• Treatment of abnormal gait and posture issues
• Custom orthotics to guide natural growth and prevent future problems

Pregnant Women

• Relief from swelling, cramps, and pain due to fluid retention
• Correction of instability and postural changes from pregnancy weight
• Orthotics to reduce arch and heel pressure
• Support for circulation and overall comfort during daily activities

Overweight Patients

• Identification of high-pressure points and imbalances in gait
• Treatment of heel, knee, and back pain caused by excess load
• Custom orthotics to improve posture and weight distribution
• Preventive care against corns, cracks, and skin issues

Preparing for Podiatry Treatment

Book an Initial Consultation

The treatment journey begins with an appointment with a podiatrist for a thorough assessment. During this session, the feet are examined, possible causes of the problem are identified, and a personalized preliminary treatment plan is outlined.

Pause Home Remedies Before the Visit

Patients are advised to avoid using creams, ointments, or skin-removal tools such as files or blades for at least 5–7 days before the consultation. This allows the specialist to evaluate the skin in its natural state without external interference, making diagnosis more accurate.

Bring Previous Medical Records

 Any relevant reports, such as X-rays, MRI scans, blood tests, or other diagnostic results, should be provided. These help the doctor form a complete and precise picture of the condition’s progression.

Complete a Medical Questionnaire

 Patients will be asked to fill out a form covering medical history, chronic illnesses (such as diabetes or circulatory disorders),allergies, and current medications. This information ensures that the safest and most suitable treatment is selected.

Additional Examinations if Required

Following the initial checkup, the doctor may recommend further tests such as dynamic gait analysis, circulation studies, or skin sensitivity assessments. These complementary evaluations help confirm the diagnosis and refine the treatment plan.

Why Choose Biruni Hospital for Podiatry?

At Biruni Hospital, we combine advanced medical expertise with patient-centered care to ensure the best outcomes for foot and ankle health. Our podiatry services stand out because:

• Multidisciplinary Expertise : Our podiatrists work closely with specialists in endocrinology, orthopedics, neurology, and vascular medicine to provide holistic care.
  
• Cutting-Edge Technology : From digital gait analysis to advanced imaging and medical laser therapy, we use the latest diagnostic and treatment tools.
  
• Personalized Care Plans : Every treatment program is tailored to the patient’s age, lifestyle, and medical condition for maximum effectiveness.
  
• Comprehensive Services : We cover everything from preventive care and conservative therapies to surgical interventions and long-term follow-up.
  
• Focus on Chronic Conditions : Special attention is given to high-risk patients, such as those with diabetes, circulatory problems, or recurrent foot infections.
  
• Comfort & Support : Our approach prioritizes not just healing but also patient education, mobility improvement, and long-term prevention.

Take Action Today

Ignoring foot problems can lead to serious complications, especially for patients with chronic conditions like diabetes. Don’t wait for pain to worsen. Contact Biruni Hospital’s Podiatry Unit today for precise diagnosis and a personalized treatment plan.