Pediatric Immunology and Allergy Diseases

At Biruni Hospital, our Pediatric Immunology and Allergy department goes beyond definitions to deliver comprehensive care tailored to each child. 

We address a wide range of immune and allergy-related conditions using advanced diagnostics, personalized treatments, and a family-centered approach. Our goal is not only to treat symptoms but also to support long-term health and improve quality of life for every child.

What is Pediatric Immunology and Allergy?

Pediatric Immunology and Allergy is a specialized field that focuses on diagnosing and treating immune system disorders and allergic conditions in children. At Biruni Hospital, we provide comprehensive care to help children maintain a strong and healthy immune system.

Diseases treated by the Pediatric Immunology and Allergy Department

Our Pediatric Immunology and Allergy team at Biruni Hospital treats a wide range of conditions affecting children’s immune systems and allergic responses. Each condition is carefully evaluated, and personalized treatment plans are created to ensure optimal care and long-term health.

1. Asthma

Asthma is a chronic condition where the airways become inflamed, making breathing difficult. It often begins in childhood and can be triggered by allergens, infections, or exercise.

 Symptoms:

• Wheezing
• Coughing, especially at night or early morning
• Shortness of breath
• Chest tightness

 Treatments at Biruni Hospital:

• Personalized asthma management plans
• Inhaled corticosteroids and bronchodilators
• Allergy testing and trigger identification
• Pulmonary function monitoring

2. Allergic Rhinitis (Hay Fever)

Allergic rhinitis is an immune response to environmental allergens like pollen or dust. It causes discomfort in the nose and eyes, affecting sleep and daily activities.

 Symptoms:

• Sneezing
• Runny or congested nose
• Itchy, watery eyes
• Postnasal drip
• Fatigue

 Treatments at Biruni Hospital:

• Antihistamines and nasal corticosteroid sprays
• Allergen avoidance guidance
• Immunotherapy (allergy shots) if necessary
• Supportive care for symptom relief

3. Food Allergies

Food allergies occur when the immune system reacts to specific foods as harmful. Reactions can range from mild irritation to life-threatening anaphylaxis.

 Symptoms:

• Hives or skin rash
• Swelling of lips, face, or throat
• Vomiting, abdominal pain, diarrhea
• Anaphylaxis in severe cases

 Treatments at Biruni Hospital:

• Skin prick and specific IgE testing
• Supervised oral food challenges
• Personalized elimination diets
• Emergency management plans including epinephrine training

4. Atopic Dermatitis (Eczema)

Atopic dermatitis is a chronic skin condition causing inflammation and intense itching. It often appears in early childhood and can be worsened by allergens or irritants.

Symptoms:

• Dry, itchy, red, or inflamed skin
• Recurrent rashes
• Skin infections

 Treatments at Biruni Hospital:

• Topical corticosteroids and moisturizers
• Trigger identification and avoidance
• Antihistamines for itch relief
• Education on skin care routines

5. Drug Allergies

Drug allergies occur when the immune system reacts abnormally to medications. Reactions can range from mild rashes to severe anaphylaxis.

 Symptoms:

• Rash or hives
• Swelling
• Fever
• Respiratory distress or anaphylaxis

 Treatments at Biruni Hospital:

• Comprehensive allergy testing
• Safe medication alternatives
• Emergency management for severe reactions
• Ongoing monitoring and follow-up

6. Primary Immunodeficiencies

 Primary immunodeficiencies are genetic disorders causing a weakened immune system. Children with these conditions are more prone to recurrent and severe infections.

Symptoms:

• Recurrent infections (ear, sinus, lungs)
• Poor growth
• Prolonged illness and slow recovery

 Treatments at Biruni Hospital:

• Immunoglobulin replacement therapy
• Infection prevention and vaccinations
• Regular immune function monitoring
• Genetic counseling

7. Autoimmune Disorders

Autoimmune disorders occur when the immune system mistakenly attacks the body’s own tissues. These conditions can affect joints, skin, or organs and often require long-term management.

 Symptoms:

• Joint pain and swelling
• Skin rashes
• Fatigue and recurrent fevers
• Organ inflammation

 Treatments at Biruni Hospital:

• Immunosuppressive medications
• Anti-inflammatory therapies
• Disease monitoring
• Multidisciplinary support

8. Recurrent Infections

Recurrent infections are frequent infections caused by an underlying immune deficiency or other medical conditions. Early diagnosis helps prevent complications and ensures proper growth.

Symptoms:

• Frequent sinusitis, ear infections, or pneumonia
• Delayed recovery from common illnesses
• Persistent or unusual infections

 Treatments at Biruni Hospital:

• Immune system evaluation
• Preventive measures, including vaccines and hygiene guidance
• Antibiotic therapy if necessary
• Long-term follow-up

Tests performed at Biruni Hospital

To accurately diagnose and manage immune and allergy-related conditions in children, Biruni Hospital offers a wide range of specialized tests. These assessments help our pediatric specialists identify underlying causes, determine triggers, and create personalized treatment plans for each child.

Blood Tests:
Simple blood tests to assess immune system health and detect deficiencies.
Used for:

• Primary immunodeficiencies
• Autoimmune disorders
• Recurrent infections

Allergy Testing:

 Identify specific allergens through skin prick or blood (IgE) tests.

 Used for:

• Asthma triggers
• Allergic rhinitis
• Food allergies
• Drug allergies

Pulmonary Function Tests:

 Measure lung function and breathing capacity to monitor respiratory health.

 Used for:

• Asthma
• Respiratory allergies
• Chronic cough or wheezing

Genetic Testing:

 Detect inherited immune deficiencies or predispositions to immune disorders.

Used for:

• Primary immunodeficiencies
• Some autoimmune disorders
• Rare inherited allergy conditions

Oral Food Challenges:

 Safely test suspected food allergies under medical supervision.

Used for:

• Food allergies (confirmed or suspected)

Autoantibody Tests:

 Identify antibodies that may indicate autoimmune activity.
Used for:

• Juvenile idiopathic arthritis
• Lupus and other autoimmune disorders
• Chronic inflammatory conditions

Why Choose Biruni Hospital?

At Biruni Hospital, we are committed to providing comprehensive, high-quality care for children with immune and allergic conditions. Our approach combines expert medical knowledge, advanced technology, and family-centered support to ensure every child receives the best possible treatment.

• Expert Pediatric Immunologists and Allergists:
   Our specialists have extensive experience in diagnosing and managing complex immune and allergy disorders, ensuring precise and effective care.
  

• Advanced Diagnostic and Laboratory Facilities:
   We utilize state-of-the-art equipment for accurate testing, including blood work, allergy assessments, pulmonary function tests, and genetic analyses, allowing for early and reliable diagnosis.
  

• Personalized Treatment Plans for Each Child:
   Every treatment plan is tailored to your child’s unique needs, taking into account their medical history, age, and condition severity, for optimal results.
  

• Family-Centered Care with Guidance and Support:
   We involve families in every step of the care process, offering education, counseling, and practical strategies to manage the child’s condition at home and in daily life.
  

• Cutting-Edge Therapies and Continuous Follow-Up:
  From immunotherapy to advanced treatments for autoimmune and immune deficiency disorders, we provide ongoing monitoring and follow-up to ensure long-term health and wellbeing.

Ensuring Lifelong Health for Your Child

At Biruni Hospital, we are committed to providing children with immune and allergy-related conditions the highest standard of care. Through early diagnosis, precise testing, and personalized treatment plans, our team helps manage symptoms, prevent complications, and promote overall well-being.