Gynecology and Obstetrics

Comprehensive women’s health services at Biruni Hospital

Decisions related to gynecology and obstetrics are rarely simple. Symptoms, reproductive health concerns, fertility planning, and pregnancy all require careful medical evaluation and individualized care. At Biruni Hospital in Istanbul, Turkey, gynecology and obstetrics services are designed to support women at every stage of life through evidence-based medicine, structured clinical pathways, and clear communication.

Turkey is recognized for its advanced healthcare system. At Biruni Hospital, this system is applied through personalized care plans that reflect each patient’s medical condition, expectations, and long-term health goals.

What are gynecology and obstetrics?

Gynecology and obstetrics are two closely connected medical specialties focused on female reproductive health.

Gynecology addresses the long-term health of the female reproductive system, including hormonal balance, menstrual health, and gynecological conditions. Obstetrics focuses on pregnancy, childbirth, and the postpartum period.

Many women transition between gynecology and obstetrics throughout their lives. When care is coordinated within the same hospital department, patients benefit from continuity, accurate follow up, and better clinical outcomes.

Gynecology services at Biruni Hospital, Istanbul

Gynecology focuses on the health of the female reproductive system from adolescence through menopause and later life. At Biruni Hospital in Istanbul, gynecological care emphasizes prevention, early diagnosis, and personalized treatment.

Core gynecology services

Gynecological services may include:

• Routine gynecological examinations and preventive checkups

• Evaluation and management of menstrual disorders, including irregular, painful, or heavy periods

• Diagnosis and treatment of vaginal and pelvic infections

• Family planning counseling and contraception based on medical suitability

• Fertility assessment and infertility evaluation

• Menopause management and hormonal evaluation

• Cervical and breast cancer screening, including Pap smear and HPV testing

Gynecological conditions commonly treated

Gynecologists at Biruni Hospital diagnose and manage conditions such as:

• Ovarian cysts

• Uterine fibroids

• Endometriosis

• Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)

• Hormonal and cycle-related disorders

When conservative treatments are not sufficient, gynecological surgical procedures may be recommended based on clinical findings.

Obstetrics care in Istanbul, Turkey

Obstetrics focuses on pregnancy, childbirth, and postpartum care, with attention to the health of both mother and baby. Obstetric care at Biruni Hospital follows structured medical protocols while adapting to individual pregnancy needs.

Obstetrics services offered

Obstetric services may include:

• Prenatal care and regular pregnancy follow-up

• Ultrasound examinations and fetal monitoring

• Management of high-risk pregnancies requiring closer supervision

• Labor and delivery services, including vaginal birth and cesarean section

• Pain management options during labor based on clinical assessment

• Postnatal care for mother and newborn

• Breastfeeding support and guidance

• Monitoring and treatment of pregnancy-related medical conditions

Multidisciplinary gynecology and obstetrics care

Gynecology and obstetrics services at Biruni Hospital are supported by a multidisciplinary hospital-based care model. This approach allows coordinated treatment, rapid clinical decision-making, and comprehensive follow-up.

Care teams work closely with:

• Neonatology for specialized newborn care

• Anesthesiology for surgical procedures and labor pain management

• Radiology and laboratory services for accurate diagnostics

• Pediatrics for postnatal and infant follow-up

Common gynecology and obstetrics procedures

Hysterectomy

A hysterectomy involves the surgical removal of all or part of the uterus. It may be recommended when other treatments are ineffective or when serious conditions such as cancer are present. In some cases, the cervix, ovaries, or fallopian tubes may also be removed depending on medical findings.

The decision to perform a hysterectomy is made carefully, taking into account the patient’s age, overall health, and reproductive plans.

Typical care steps include:

• Comprehensive preoperative evaluation with imaging and laboratory tests

• Selection of the appropriate surgical approach

• Use of general anesthesia under continuous monitoring

• Surgical removal of indicated tissues

• Postoperative monitoring for complications

• Follow up visits to assess recovery and hormonal effects

Cesarean section

A cesarean section is a surgical method of childbirth used when vaginal delivery may pose risks to the mother or baby. It may be planned or decided during labor based on clinical conditions.

The procedure typically involves:

• Administration of spinal or epidural anesthesia

• Surgical delivery of the baby

• Immediate newborn assessment

• Placenta removal and uterine inspection

• Postoperative monitoring and recovery support

Laparoscopy

Laparoscopy is a minimally invasive surgical technique used to diagnose and treat conditions such as ovarian cysts, fibroids, endometriosis, and pelvic adhesions. It is also used in fertility evaluation.

Key aspects include:

• Preoperative clinical assessment

• Use of general anesthesia

• Small abdominal incisions for camera and instruments

• Targeted treatment with minimal tissue trauma

• Shorter recovery time compared to open surgery

Dilation and curettage

Dilation and curettage is performed to remove or sample tissue from the uterine lining. It is commonly used after miscarriage or to investigate abnormal uterine bleeding.

The procedure includes:

• Confirmation of indication through imaging and assessment

• Use of appropriate anesthesia or sedation

• Cervical dilation and tissue removal

• Post procedure monitoring

Hysteroscopy

Hysteroscopy allows direct visualization of the uterine cavity using a thin camera inserted through the cervix. It is used to investigate abnormal bleeding, uterine polyps, or structural abnormalities.

This procedure may involve:

• Clinical evaluation and imaging review

• Selection of anesthesia based on complexity

• Diagnostic inspection and minor interventions when indicated

• Short observation period following the procedure

Preparation before gynecology and obstetrics procedures

Proper preparation helps ensure safety and better recovery.

Preparation may include:

• Review of medical history and medications

• Physical examination

• Diagnostic testing such as blood tests or imaging

• Medication adjustments when necessary

• Fasting and lifestyle guidance before anesthesia

• Psychological preparation through clear explanations

• Planning post-procedure support and transportation

Postoperative recovery and follow-up care

Recovery after gynecology and obstetrics procedures varies based on the type of procedure and individual health factors.

Short term recovery

Short term care focuses on:

• Monitoring vital signs and surgical sites

• Pain management and early mobilization

• Observation of bladder and bowel function

• Wound care education

• Identification of warning signs such as fever or heavy bleeding

• Emotional and psychological support

Long term recovery

Long term recovery may involve:

• Scheduled follow-up visits

• Hormonal management when required

• Pelvic floor rehabilitation when appropriate

• Gradual return to daily activities

• Ongoing reproductive and gynecological health planning