Ophthalmology Center

Our eyes are one of if not the most important of the 5 senses that we have, it is the way on which we see and perceive the world around us, however due to old age or accident, our vision may become weak and in extreme cases might be gone for good.

Not to worry as Biruni Hospital offers you the best and most highly advanced solution for this problem, with the help of our highly trained doctors we give you the ophthalmology procedure.

 What is an ophthalmology procedure?

Ophthalmology is a specialized field of medicine, it mainly focuses on diagnosing, treating and surgically managing damaged eyesight and vision. An ophthalmology procedure is any medical or surgical procedure that is performed to restore or enhance vision, guided by precision and patient-specific care.

Common ophthalmology procedures 

LASIK surgery

LASIK, sometimes called Lasik or laser eye surgery, is an abbreviation of laser-assisted in situ keratomileusis. 

It is a type of surgery used for the correction of myopia, hyperopia, and astigmatism. LASIK can provide a long-lasting alternative for those who wear glasses or contact lenses

Steps and aspects of the procedure:

• Evaluation: At the start of the procedure, the doctor will perform a full eye exam to assess the refractive error and corneal health.
• Anaesthesia: For this, the doctor will use numbing drops on your eye.
• Corneal flap creation: The doctor will make a flap in the cornea.
• Laser reshaping: To correct your vision, the doctor uses an excimer laser to reshape your  cornea.
• Flap Repositioning: After the procedure is done the doctor puts back the flap.

Cataract Surgery

Cataract surgery removes the cloudy lens of the eye and replaces it with an intraocular lens, this procedure significantly improves vision, particularly for patients with cataracts causing blurred vision. 

Steps and aspects of the procedure:

• Assessment: The doctor starts your eye treatment by performing a full eye examination. 
• Anaesthesia: For this, the doctor will use local anaesthesia with a combination of mild sedation.
• Incision Creation:The surgical procedure starts with the doctor making the cornea level.
• Cataract Removal: To remove the cataract safely, it will be broken into pieces and removed using ultrasound waves

Glaucoma surgery

Glaucoma surgery aims to reduce intraocular pressure, this is done to prevent optic nerve damage. The Surgical procedure includes trabeculectomy, tube shunts and a minimally invasive procedure, all tailored to the patient's condition.

Steps and aspects of the procedure:

• Evaluation: The eye doctor performs a Test to measure your IOP and assess the glaucoma severity.
• Anaesthesia: In this step the doctor will use local anesthesia.
• Incision creation: The doctor then creates a small incision, this is done to create a new drainage pathway.
• Drainage Device Insertion: To redirect  the fluids successfully, the doctor will use a tube or flap.
• Post-operative Care: After the procedure is done, the eye doctor will monitor your healing for any risks.

Vitrectomy

The vitrectomy procedure is used to remove the vitreous humor to treat retinal conditions such as retinal detachment or macular holes. The procedure allows the doctor direct access to the retina for a full treatment and repair.

Steps and aspects of the procedure:

• Assessment: At the start of the procedure, the doctor will perform a full eye examination to determine the level of damage.
• Anaesthesia: For sedation, the doctor will use either local or general anesthesia, this depending on the complexity.
• Incision Creation: After that, the doctor makes some small incisions, this is done to insert surgical instruments that will be used during the procedure
• Vitreous Removal: To expose the retina, the doctor removes the vitreous gel.
• Retinal Repair:Your retina will be fixed using a specialized laser, the doctor may also use other treatment techniques.

Essential Preparations Before Undergoing Ophthalmology Procedures

Before any ophthalmology procedure, a detailed eye exam and full medical history are essential. Follow all pre-operative instructions to ensure safety and optimal results.

1. First meeting with the doctor

When you arrive at your appointment, you’ll likely go through a variety of screening tests. It’s easy to get caught up in the details of the exam and test and forget why you came in for the appointment. 

2. Medical History

Family history is an important component when assessing your risk for many diseases, including a variety of eye conditions. Gather this information ahead of time, if you are able. 

3. Stay Hydrated

Eye exams sometimes involve procedures in which you have to hold your eyes open. If your eyes are dry, this will be particularly challenging.

4. Rest before the procedure

Your eyes will be undergoing a lot of tests during your exam. It’s important that you are well rested for this, try to get a full 8 hours of sleep before your appointment. Don’t strain your eyes before coming in either.

4. Review Surgical Options

The doctor will discuss the type of glaucoma surgery best suited to your condition

Post-operative Care and Healing Period After Ophthalmology Procedures

After an ophthalmology procedure, patients should follow all post-operative instructions carefully. Rest, medication use, and follow-up visits are key to proper healing and preventing complications.

1. Eye Drops and medication:

• The doctor will instruct you to use the eyedrops on the same day after surgery or to begin the following day. 

2. Avoid Strenuous Activity:

• Make sure that you refrain from heavy lifting, bending over or engaging in vigorous activities for the first few weeks after surgery. 

3. First Check-up: 

• Typically, you will have your first follow-up appointment a day or two after surgery.

4. First week vision improvements:

• In the first few weeks, you will start to notice further improvements in your vision. You may also experience a reduction in post-operative symptoms.

5. Long-term Vision Care:

• Once healing is complete, maintaining regular eye exams is critical to monitor for any changes in vision or signs of complications.

Achieving Optimal Eye Health

Recovering your eyesight is no longer a dream or something unachievable, with the help of Biruni hospital's top doctors and our highly advanced technological medical tools, you will receive the results that your dream of.