Oral and Dental Health

A simple routine care is not enough to take the best care of your smile. To have a smile that shines like the midnight stars, you need the best and most advanced medical procedures that modern science can offer. 

Luckily for you, Biruni Hospital offers cutting-edge treatments and the most highly educated and trained medical team to take care of all your dental needs. From implants to full smile design, our expert team offers treatments specially tailored to restore your confidence and help you look the best way possible.

What is oral and dental health

Oral and dental health refers to the many dental and hygienic procedures that you can do to enjoy healthy teeth and have a beautiful smile. These specialized treatments focus on many areas such as the mouth, teeth, gums, and jaw structures. With the help of these procedures, you will be able to maintain hygiene, prevent any type of dental or oral diseases, and also deal with any complications or dental medical issues.

The key aspects of oral and dental care

• Prevention: This includes cleanings, check-ups, fluoride, and sealants.
• Restoration: This involves fillings, crowns, and root canals.
• Cosmetic: The doctor performs teeth whitening, veneers, and smile design.
• Gum Health: Treatment for gingivitis and periodontitis.
• Prosthetics: Implants, bridges, and dentures.
• Alignment: Braces and clear aligners.
• Surgery: Extractions, implants, and jaw correction.
  

The top oral and dental procedures

The top oral and dental procedures include teeth cleaning, cavity fillings, root canal treatment, tooth extractions, and dental implants. Cosmetic procedures like teeth whitening, veneers, and orthodontic treatments are also popular for improving smile aesthetics and function.

Teeth whitening treatments

Teeth whitening is a cosmetic dental procedure designed to lighten the natural color of your teeth and eliminate surface stains caused by food, beverages, smoking, or aging. Teeth whitening is one of the most commonly requested cosmetic treatments and is often chosen to enhance the brightness of a smile without invasive interventions.

The procedure aspects:

• Initial consultation with the dentist: The doctor will perform a full evaluation of oral health and suitability for whitening.
  
• Preparation for the procedure: A very precise cleaning of your teeth will be done to remove plaque and tartar.
  
• Gum protection: Gums and soft tissues are shielded using a barrier.
  
• Application: The doctor uses a whitening agent on the tooth surface.
  
• Activation: In-office procedures often use laser or LED light to activate the gel.
  
• Duration: Each session may last 30–60 minutes. Keep in mind that multiple sessions may be needed.
  

Composite or porcelain laminates

Laminates, also known as dental veneers, are ultra-thin shells placed on the front surface of teeth to enhance their appearance. They are usually made using composite resin or porcelain. Composite laminates are applied directly and sculpted onto the tooth, while porcelain laminates are fabricated in a lab for a more durable and stain-resistant result.

The procedure aspects:

• Consultation with the doctor: You will discuss goals with your doctor.
  
• Tooth preparation: The dentist will minimally remove enamel to ensure proper fit.
  
• Impression or scanning: The doctor then takes a digital or traditional mold of the teeth.
  
• Fabrication of the laminates: Your porcelain laminates will be custom-made in a lab based on the dentist’s diagnosis.
  
• Application: The doctor bonds the laminates using strong dental adhesive.
  

Porcelain veneers

Porcelain veneers are made from thin, custom-crafted shells of ceramic bonded to the front of the teeth to improve their color, shape, and alignment. Porcelain dental veneers offer several benefits such as high durability, stain resistance, and a natural appearance, making them a preferred choice for long-lasting smile makeovers.

The procedure aspects:

• Evaluation: The dentist will assess your tooth condition and discuss your aesthetic desires.
  
• Tooth reshaping: A very thin layer of enamel is removed to facilitate the procedure.
  
• Impression taking: Detailed mold or digital scan for lab work.
  
• Temporary veneers: This step is optional, performed while permanent veneers are fabricated.
  
• Bonding: Permanent veneers are fitted, checked for alignment, and cemented.
  

Gum adjustments (gingivectomy)

Gum adjustment, also known as gingivectomy, reshapes or removes excess gum tissue to enhance dental symmetry, treat periodontal disease, and expose more tooth surface for aesthetic purposes. This procedure is done for health or cosmetic reasons and is often combined with others like veneers to better enhance your teeth's appearance.

The procedure aspects:

• Assessment: The doctor measures gum levels and evaluates overall oral health.
  
• Anesthesia: Local numbing is applied for comfort.
  
• Tissue removal or reshaping: This is done using a scalpel, laser, or radiosurgery.
  
• Contouring: Smoothing and evening out the gumline.
  
• Healing phase: Healing may take 1–2 weeks with proper care.

The post-operative period and healing after a dental procedure

The healing process begins immediately after a dental procedure. Depending on the type of procedure you underwent, the first days are crucial for managing discomfort, swelling, and potential bleeding.

The short-term healing period

• Managing pain: Mild to moderate discomfort is normal and can be managed with prescribed or over-the-counter pain medication.
  
• Swelling and bruising: Swelling may occur after surgeries like implants or gum adjustments; applying ice packs helps.
  
• Bleeding: Some bleeding is expected, particularly after tooth extraction or surgical procedures.
  
• Diet and oral care: Soft foods are recommended. Avoid hot, spicy, or acidic foods.
  
• Rest: Vital to allow your body to heal and avoid strain on the treated area.
  

The long-term healing period

This period marks your body’s full recovery and varies depending on the procedure and individual factors such as age, health, and lifestyle.

• Dental implants: Fusion with the jawbone takes about 3–6 months.
  
• Root canal treatment: Immediate discomfort subsides in days, but full healing can take weeks.
  
• Veneers and laminates: Teeth adjust over time; minor sensitivities usually disappear.
  
• Orthodontic treatment with clear aligners: Tooth movement continues over months; mild discomfort after new aligners is normal.
  
• Gum surgery: Healing may take several weeks.
  
• Regular check-ups: Essential for monitoring healing and ensuring restorations integrate correctly.
  

Transform your smile with confidence

At Biruni Hospital, we offer advanced dental treatments that provide not only aesthetic benefits but also long-term improvements in dental health. From cosmetic enhancements to restorative procedures, our medical and dental teams are at your service 24/7.