Thoracic Surgery

The chest houses vital organs that are essential for life, including the lungs, esophagus, and heart. When diseases or injuries affect these organs, specialized surgical care is often required.

Thoracic surgery at Biruni Hospital offers advanced, comprehensive treatment for a wide range of chest conditions. Our expert team of thoracic surgeons, supported by cutting-edge technology, ensures precise diagnosis, effective treatment, and optimal recovery for every patient.

What is thoracic surgery?

Thoracic surgery, also known as chest surgery, is a medical specialty focused on treating diseases of the lungs, esophagus, chest wall, and mediastinal structures. It combines both minimally invasive procedures and traditional open surgeries to remove diseased tissue, restore organ function, and improve overall respiratory and chest health.

What does thoracic surgery treat?

Our thoracic surgeons at Biruni Hospital provide treatment for a wide range of complex chest conditions, ensuring individualized care for each patient. These include:

Lung diseases

• Lung cancer: Surgical removal of tumors, lobectomy, or segmentectomy depending on tumor size and location.
• Benign lung tumors: Excision of non-cancerous growths that may affect breathing.
• Infections: Management of chronic lung infections or abscesses requiring surgical intervention.
• Emphysema and COPD-related complications:Procedures like lung volume reduction surgery to improve breathing.

Esophageal disorders

• Esophageal cancer: Removal of affected tissue with reconstruction to restore swallowing function.
• Severe gastroesophageal reflux (GERD): Anti-reflux surgeries to prevent complications such as Barrett’s esophagus.
• Swallowing disorders: Surgical interventions for strictures, achalasia, or congenital anomalies.

Mediastinal conditions

• Tumors and cysts: Surgical excision of masses in the mediastinum, including thymomas, lymphomas, and benign cysts.
• Thymectomy: Removal of the thymus in conditions like myasthenia gravis.

Chest wall abnormalities

• Trauma repair: Surgical reconstruction after fractures or severe injuries.
• Infections or abscesses: Removal of infected tissue to prevent spread and restore chest stability.
• Deformities: Correction of congenital or acquired deformities such as pectus excavatum or carinatum.

Pleural diseases

• Pneumothorax: Surgical intervention for recurrent or severe collapsed lungs.
• Pleural effusion: Drainage and treatment of fluid accumulation from infections, heart failure, or tumors.
• Pleural tumors: Surgical removal of malignant or benign pleural growths.

Other conditions

• Diaphragmatic disorders: Repair of diaphragmatic hernias or paralysis affecting breathing.
• Complex thoracic infections: Surgical management of chronic empyema or fungal infections.

Treatment details

Treatment is tailored to the patient’s condition and may include a combination of surgical techniques and supportive care:

• Minimally invasive surgery (VATS):
  

  • Performed using small incisions and a camera, reducing post-operative pain and hospital stay.
  • Ideal for lung biopsies, tumor removals, and some esophageal or pleural procedures.
    

• Open thoracotomy:
  

  • Direct access to the chest for more complex cases, such as advanced lung or mediastinal tumors.
  • Provides full visualization and control for delicate procedures.
    

• Robotic-assisted surgery:

  • High-precision robotic tools allow surgeons to perform complex resections with minimal tissue damage.
  • Used for early-stage cancers, reconstructive procedures, and delicate esophageal surgeries.
    
• Pre- and post-operative care:
  • Advanced imaging (CT, MRI, PET) for accurate diagnosis and surgical planning.
  • Lab tests to monitor organ function and assess risks.
  • Rehabilitation programs including respiratory therapy, physical therapy, and nutritional guidance to support recovery.

How can i prepare for thoracic surgery?

Proper preparation improves outcomes and reduces risks:

• Medical evaluation: Comprehensive physical exams, chest imaging, pulmonary function tests, and blood work.
• Medication guidance: Certain medications, including blood thinners, may need adjustment before surgery.
• Lifestyle adjustments: Smoking cessation is crucial; maintaining proper nutrition and gentle physical activity supports healing.
• Preoperative counseling: Our team explains the procedure, potential risks, expected recovery timeline, and post-operative care plan to help patients feel confident and informed.

What happens during thoracic surgery?

During surgery, the patient’s safety and comfort are our top priorities:

• Anesthesia: Patients are placed under general anesthesia to ensure they are completely unconscious and pain-free.
• Surgical approach:
  • Minimally invasive: Small incisions using thoracoscopic cameras and instruments.
  • Open surgery: Larger incision for complex cases requiring direct access.
• Procedure: Diseased tissue is carefully removed, organs repaired, or reconstructions performed as necessary.
• Monitoring: Advanced intraoperative monitoring ensures vital signs remain stable throughout surgery.

What to expect after thoracic surgery

Recovery at Biruni Hospital is carefully managed for optimal healing:

• Hospital stay: Typically several days to a week, depending on the procedure and patient’s condition.
• Pain management: Personalized medications, including oral or IV analgesics.
• Respiratory therapy: Breathing exercises and chest physiotherapy to enhance lung function and prevent complications.
• Follow-up care: Regular imaging, lab tests, and consultations to monitor recovery and detect any issues early.
• Lifestyle guidance: Gradual return to daily activities, diet recommendations, and exercise plans to support long-term health.
• Support services: Psychological counseling, nutritional guidance, and rehabilitation programs ensure holistic recovery.

Why choose Biruni hospital for thoracic surgery?

At Biruni Hospital, we combine expertise, advanced technology, and patient-centered care to ensure the best outcomes for thoracic surgery patients:

1. Specialized and experienced surgical team

• Our thoracic surgeons are highly trained in both minimally invasive and complex open procedures.
• The team collaborates with pulmonologists, anesthesiologists, and rehabilitation specialists for comprehensive care.

2. Cutting-Edge technology

• High-definition thoracoscopic systems for minimally invasive surgery.
• Robotic-assisted surgery for precise tumor removal and complex reconstructions.
• Advanced imaging (CT, MRI, PET) for accurate diagnosis and surgical planning.

3. Personalized treatment plans

• Every patient receives an individualized approach based on their condition, health status, and recovery goals.
• Integration of pre- and post-operative care, including respiratory therapy, physiotherapy, and nutritional guidance.

4. Holistic support services

• Psychological counseling and social support to help patients cope with surgery and recovery.
• Educational sessions to empower patients and families with knowledge about their condition.

5. Focus on safety and comfort

• Strict infection control protocols and modern surgical facilities.
• Comfortable, supportive environment to enhance recovery and overall well-being.

6. Proven track record

• Successful outcomes in treating complex thoracic conditions such as lung cancer, esophageal disorders, and mediastinal tumors.
• Commitment to excellence in both clinical care and patient experience.

Comprehensive care for your chest health 

At Biruni Hospital, our Thoracic Surgery department combines expert surgeons, state-of-the-art technology, and personalized care plans to ensure the best outcomes for patients with chest diseases. 

From diagnosis to recovery, we are committed to restoring your health, improving your quality of life, and providing a safe, supportive environment throughout your surgical journey.