Biochemistry Laboratory

At Biruni Hospital, our Biochemistry Laboratory delivers fast, precise, and reliable results that doctors can trust. Advanced automation ensures speed and consistency, while our experienced specialists personally review every result to guarantee accuracy. This combination of cutting-edge technology and expert oversight supports quick, confident medical decisions for your care.

What is biochemistry ?

Biochemistry is the science of understanding the chemical processes that keep your body alive and functioning. It plays a crucial role in detecting diseases early, guiding treatment choices, and tracking recovery.

In our laboratory, we study key substances in your blood and other body fluids to learn how your body is working at the cellular level. Some of the main substances we look at are:

• Proteins : help build and repair tissues.
• Enzymes : speed up vital chemical reactions.
• Fats (lipids) : store energy and protect your cells.
• Sugars (carbohydrates) : fuel your body.
• DNA : contains the genetic instructions for every cell.

By observing changes in these substances, we can reveal important clues about your health, often before symptoms appear.

What types of tests does our biochemistry laboratory perform ?

These tests help detect health issues early, monitor your treatment progress, and check how well your organs are working. Our biochemistry laboratory performs a wide range of tests, including blood glucose, liver and kidney function tests, lipid profiles, hormone levels, electrolytes, and more, each providing essential information for accurate diagnosis and effective treatment planning

Clinical chemistry tests

Clinical chemistry tests check the chemicals found in body fluids, mainly blood and urine, to see how organs and metabolism are doing. These tests measure glucose, electrolytes, enzymes, lipids, proteins and hormones which help understand how organs like the liver, kidneys, pancreas and heart are functioning. The lab runs many tests at once on machines to speed things up, but every step gets careful checking. 

Samples are prepared to keep them steady before testing, which often involves color changes or antibody reactions. Quality controls and calibrations are in place to keep results reliable. Experts look over the numbers before sending them to doctors.

Key parts of clinical chemistry testing

• Collecting blood or urine samples cleanly and labeling them properly
• Preparing samples by separating parts like plasma or serum
• Using automated machines with chemicals specific to each test
• Calibrating machines with standards to make sure results are accurate
• Watching quality during tests to catch mistakes
• Experts reviewing results for anything unusual
• Sending reports securely to the medical team

Electrolyte panel

Electrolyte panels measure minerals such as sodium, potassium, chloride and bicarbonate. These minerals keep fluids balanced, help nerves send signals and control muscles. When these are off, it can mean dehydration, kidney trouble, heart issues or breathing problems. Samples need fast handling because levels change quickly. The lab uses sensitive sensors to measure these minerals accurately.

Important steps for electrolyte testing

• Taking blood samples fast and handling them carefully
• Refrigerating or processing samples quickly to keep them stable
• Using special sensors to measure mineral levels
• Running control tests to check machine accuracy
• Verifying data for consistency
• Sharing results promptly with doctors
• Retesting if numbers seem off

Liver function tests

Liver function tests look at enzymes, proteins and other substances from the liver. These include ALT, AST, alkaline phosphatase, bilirubin and albumin. They help find liver damage, inflammation or diseases like hepatitis or blockages in bile flow. 

The lab measures these using blood serum and techniques like light absorption or enzyme reactions. Because liver health is critical, the lab keeps strict quality controls.

Steps in liver function testing

• Drawing blood carefully under controlled conditions
• Separating serum soon after collection
• Running enzyme and color-based tests for each marker
• Calibrating machines with reference standards
• Using internal controls to ensure reliable tests
• Interpreting results with patient history in mind
• Sending secure reports with alerts for critical results

Lipid profile testing

Lipid profiles measure cholesterol and triglycerides to assess risk for heart disease. This panel includes total cholesterol, HDL, LDL and triglycerides. High LDL or triglycerides and low HDL increase risk for clogged arteries and heart attacks. 

Patients usually fast before testing to get accurate numbers. The lab uses enzymatic and light-based methods on machines that do multiple tests at once with precision.

Key points for lipid testing

• Patient fasting for 9 to 12 hours before sample
• Collecting blood in proper tubes
• Separating serum or plasma for testing
• Running enzymatic and color tests on automated systems
• Calibrating with known lipid standards
• Using quality controls alongside patient samples
• Analyzing results to classify heart risk
• Reporting with notes to guide treatment

Hormonal assays

Hormonal assays measure hormone levels like thyroid, cortisol, insulin, estrogen and testosterone to diagnose and monitor endocrine problems. Hormones control many body functions, so their balance is important. 

The tests use sensitive immunoassay methods. Samples must be handled carefully to avoid breakdown. Often tests need to be repeated and combined with clinical info for accurate diagnosis.

Essential parts of hormonal testing

• Collecting samples timed with hormone cycles
• Using preservatives depending on hormone stability
• Processing samples quickly to prevent degradation
• Running immunoassays on automated analyzers
• Using controls and calibration for accuracy
• Interpreting results with patient history and symptoms
• Communicating findings promptly for treatment decisions
• Repeating tests to monitor therapy effectiveness.

What preparations are needed before biochemistry tests ?

Preparing properly for biochemistry tests is important because it directly affects the reliability of the results. Different tests require specific preparations to ensure the values accurately reflect what is happening inside your body.

1. Fasting

For tests like cholesterol or blood sugar you usually have to avoid eating or drinking anything but water for around 8 to 12 hours. This keeps recent meals from messing with the results and gives a clean baseline to compare.

2. Hydration

Drinking enough water before giving blood or urine makes the samples easier to collect and more accurate. Staying hydrated keeps blood volume steady and prevents urine from getting too diluted.

3. Medication Review

Some medicines and supplements change test results. It’s important to tell your doctor what you’re taking so they can say if you need to stop anything before the test or if the results should be read with that in mind.

4. Avoiding alcohol and smoking

Alcohol and smoking affect biochemical markers for a while. Avoiding them for at least a day before testing helps keep results from being misleading.

5. Rest and activity

Heavy exercise or not getting enough rest before testing can throw off hormone and enzyme levels. Usually it’s best to avoid hard physical activity and get normal rest the day before so the test numbers stay stable.

Advanced Technologies and Equipment in Biruni Hospital’s Biochemistry Laboratory

At Biruni Hospital, our biochemistry laboratory is equipped with state-of-the-art analytical instruments and automated systems designed to deliver precise, rapid, and reliable results. Every device is operated under strict quality protocols, ensuring that each test meets international standards for accuracy and efficiency.

Metabolic Tests

These tests help evaluate how your body processes and uses nutrients for energy. They can identify problems such as diabetes, high cholesterol, or gout before they cause major health issues. Common examples include blood glucose measurements to monitor sugar control, lipid profiles to assess cholesterol and triglyceride levels, and uric acid tests to check for the risk of gout.

Organ Function Tests

Your major organs play a central role in keeping your body healthy, and these tests help measure how well they are working. Liver function tests, including ALT, AST, and bilirubin levels, can detect liver inflammation or damage. Kidney function tests such as creatinine and urea levels help identify early signs of kidney disease. Pancreatic enzyme tests like amylase and lipase are used to detect pancreatitis and other digestive disorders.

Hormonal Tests

Hormones act as chemical messengers that regulate growth, metabolism, reproduction, and stress responses. Our lab performs thyroid hormone testing, including TSH, T3, and T4, to check for overactive or underactive thyroid conditions. Reproductive hormone tests such as estrogen, testosterone, and progesterone help assess fertility and reproductive health. Cortisol testing evaluates your body’s response to stress and can help diagnose adrenal gland disorders.

Electrolyte and mineral balance tests

Electrolytes and minerals are essential for maintaining fluid balance, nerve function, and healthy muscles. Tests for sodium, potassium, and chloride help monitor hydration status and detect imbalances that can affect heart and kidney function. Calcium, magnesium, and phosphate measurements are important for bone health, muscle contractions, and energy production. Detecting abnormalities early allows for prompt treatment and prevention of complications.

When accuracy matters, we deliver 

Our biochemistry laboratory blends advanced technology with rigorous quality control to deliver results that are both fast and exceptionally accurate. These reliable findings give doctors the clear insights they need to diagnose, treat, and monitor your condition effectively. At Biruni Hospital, every test is performed with meticulous care, because every result is the foundation for a better health decision.