Dermatology

Skin problems can appear in many ways and people seek clear and effective solutions. At Biruni Hospital, patients receive treatments that deliver real results thanks to skilled experts who keep care practical and focused. The technology is excellent, but what truly matters is how the doctors apply it with precision and attention. While Turkey is a popular destination for dermatology, the real value lies in the quality of care delivered by experienced professionals.

What is dermatology ?

Dermatology is the medical specialty that focuses on the skin, hair and nails. Dermatologists diagnose problems and recommend the best treatment whether it is medical, surgical or cosmetic. Sometimes the goal is healing a condition, and sometimes it is about improving the appearance and health of the skin. Issues can range from minor rashes to serious diseases that require ongoing care.

Dermatology includes : 

• Identifying conditions such as acne, eczema, infections or unusual growths
  
• Prescribing treatments such as creams, pills or injections
  
• Performing minor surgeries to remove or biopsy skin lesions
  
• Providing cosmetic procedures like lasers or fillers
  
• Helping patients manage chronic skin diseases to prevent worsening
  

Different types of dermatology procedures

Dermatology procedures range from medical to cosmetic treatments. Common types include skin biopsies, cryotherapy, and excisions for treating skin conditions. 

Medical dermatology

Medical dermatology focuses on diagnosing and treating conditions that affect the skin, hair and nails. It goes beyond surface symptoms to identify underlying causes. Doctors may use tests, biopsies and lab work to confirm a diagnosis. Treatments include topical or oral medications and long term care plans to manage the condition.

What to expect in medical dermatology : 

• Reviewing your symptoms and medical history
  
• Examining your skin, hair and nails thoroughly
  
• Ordering lab tests or skin swabs if needed
  
• Performing biopsies for closer examination
  
• Prescribing appropriate medications
  
• Following up to monitor progress
  
• Advising on daily skincare routines to prevent flare ups
  

Surgical dermatology

Surgical dermatology involves removing growths, moles or skin cancers in a precise and careful way to avoid unnecessary damage. Procedures are usually done under local anesthesia and do not require overnight stays. Mohs surgery is a common technique for skin cancer where thin layers are removed one at a time to ensure all cancer cells are eliminated.

What happens during surgical dermatology : 

• Examining the lesion and planning the procedure
  
• Choosing the right surgical technique for the case
  
• Numbing the area with anesthesia
  
• Removing the lesion with clear margins
  
• Closing the wound to support healing
  
• Giving clear aftercare instructions
  
• Scheduling follow ups to check healing and recurrence
  

Cosmetic dermatology

Cosmetic dermatology focuses on improving the appearance of the skin. Treatments address wrinkles, scars, dark spots and signs of aging. Popular options include Botox, fillers, lasers and chemical peels. These are quick outpatient procedures with minimal downtime. Maintenance sessions are often needed to keep results looking their best.

What happens in cosmetic dermatology : 

• Discussing your goals and realistic outcomes
  
• Examining your skin to select the right procedure
  
• Using injections for wrinkle reduction or added volume
  
• Applying lasers or peels to improve skin texture and tone
  
• Providing aftercare advice to protect your results
  
• Planning future touch ups if needed
  
• Monitoring and managing minor side effects like redness or swelling
  

Laser dermatology

Laser dermatology uses targeted light energy to treat conditions like scars, pigmentation and unwanted hair. The type of laser is chosen based on your skin type and concern. Treatments are quick but may require several sessions. Redness or swelling usually resolves quickly.

What to expect with laser treatments : 

• Assessing your skin and choosing the best laser type
  
• Explaining the procedure and expected results
  
• Preparing and numbing the skin if necessary
  
• Applying laser pulses to the treatment area
  
• Observing your skin’s reaction during and after the session
  
• Advising on post treatment care and sun protection
  
• Scheduling repeat sessions if needed for optimal results
  

Photodynamic Therapy

Photodynamic therapy treats abnormal skin cells using a light sensitive cream and a special light. It is effective for precancerous spots and some early skin cancers. Side effects like redness and peeling are temporary.

Steps in photodynamic therapy : 

• Applying the special cream to the affected area
  
• Allowing time for the cream to absorb
  
• Activating the cream with light
  
• Monitoring your response during the procedure
  
• Managing temporary redness or discomfort
  
• Advising on avoiding sunlight for a few days
  
• Scheduling follow ups to assess healing and progress
  

Three common solutions for skin cancer

Treating skin cancer depends on the type, size and location of the tumor. The aim is to eliminate cancer cells while preserving as much healthy tissue as possible.

Surgical removal

This involves removing the tumor along with a margin of healthy skin to ensure complete elimination. It is most effective when the cancer is detected early. Patients usually go home the same day and healing depends on the size of the area treated.

Surgical removal steps : 

• Carefully examining the tumor before surgery
  
• Removing it with a margin of normal skin
  
• Using anesthesia to numb the area
  
• Closing the wound to promote healing
  
• Following up to monitor for recurrence
  

Radiation therapy

Radiation delivers focused energy to destroy cancer cells without surgery. It is used for hard to reach areas or when surgery is not suitable. Treatments are done over several sessions with mild side effects such as redness and fatigue.

Radiation therapy process : 

• Planning with imaging scans to focus on the tumor
  
• Delivering measured doses over several sessions
  
• Monitoring response and side effects
  
• Supporting recovery after treatment
  

Targeted drug therapy

Smart drugs block specific signals that cancer cells use to grow. They are used in advanced cases or when other treatments have not been successful. These medications come as pills or injections and are closely monitored.

Targeted drug therapy approach

• Testing to see if you are a candidate for targeted drugs
  
• Prescribing medication to block cancer growth
  
• Monitoring your condition and adjusting treatment as needed
  
• Combining with other therapies if appropriate

How to prepare before a dermatology procedure ?

Preparation depends on the type of procedure, but your doctor will guide you through the necessary steps to ensure your skin is ready and your body is safe for treatment.

• Review your medical history to identify potential risks
  
• Stop or adjust certain medications if instructed
  
• Avoid alcohol and smoking to support healing
  
• Clean the treatment area and avoid lotions or makeup
  
• Arrange transportation if sedation or anesthesia is involved
  
• Follow any fasting or dietary instructions
  
• Ask questions to understand the procedure and recovery
  
• Sign consent forms after discussing risks and benefits
  

What to expect after a dermatology procedure ?

Recovery time depends on the procedure. Some patients resume normal activities the same day while others need more time to heal completely. Follow your doctor’s advice to minimize risks and promote proper healing.

Short term care

• Keep the area clean and dry
  
• Avoid touching or picking at the site
  
• Use prescribed ointments as directed
  
• Protect the area from sun exposure
  
• Watch for signs of infection
  
• Use pain relief only as recommended
  
• Avoid makeup or harsh products until cleared
  

Long term care

• Use daily sun protection to prevent further damage
  
• Attend follow ups to monitor healing
  
• Keep skin moisturized once healed
  
• Avoid aggressive treatments until fully recovered
  
• Report any unusual changes to your doctor
  
• Stay consistent with regular skin checks especially if you have a history of skin cancer
  

Where expertise meets lasting results

Dermatology is more than just treating the surface. It combines precise diagnosis, personalized care and long lasting results. Biruni Hospital offers advanced procedures, innovative therapies and a team of experienced professionals to deliver the best outcomes for your skin health.