Gynecological Oncology

Biruni Hospital in Turkey provides comprehensive gynecologic oncology care, combining advanced therapies with personalized treatment plans. Our multidisciplinary team, including surgeons, oncologists, radiologists, pathologists, and fertility specialists focuses on safe, precise, and patient-centered care.

While Turkey is home to highly skilled specialists, Biruni Hospital stands out for its collaborative approach, advanced technology, and structured follow-up, ensuring effective management of complex cases with minimal complications.

What is gynecologic oncology?

Gynecologic oncology focuses on the diagnosis, treatment, and management of cancers affecting women’s reproductive organs, including the uterus, ovaries, cervix, vulva, and fallopian tubes. Treatment often involves a combination of surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, targeted therapies, and immunotherapy.

Individualized treatment plans are based on cancer type, stage, genetic profile, and patient health, ensuring the most appropriate care for each woman.

Conditions treated in gynecologic oncology

Our specialists manage a wide range of cancers and pre-cancerous conditions, including

• Ovarian cancer: epithelial, germ cell, and stromal tumors

• Uterine (endometrial) cancer

• Cervical cancer: often linked to HPV

• Vulvar cancer

• Vaginal cancer

• Fallopian tube cancer

• Pre-cancerous conditions: such as cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) or endometrial hyperplasia

• Recurrent or metastatic gynecologic cancers

Patients in Turkey benefit from advanced diagnostics, imaging, and genetic testing at Biruni Hospital, enabling tailored and effective treatment plans.

Types of gynecologic oncology treatments

Gynecologic oncology treatment is highly individualized, depending on the type and stage of cancer as well as the patient’s overall health. 

At Biruni Hospital, our specialists use a combination of surgery, chemotherapy, targeted therapies, and radiation to provide the safest and most effective care. Each treatment is carefully planned and coordinated by our multidisciplinary team to optimize outcomes and support recovery.

Surgical oncology

Surgery is often the first step in treatment. Our surgeons carefully evaluate tumor size, location, and spread to select the safest approach, including:

• Open surgery

• Laparoscopic procedures

• Robot-assisted surgery

Surgical care includes preoperative assessments, removal of cancerous tissue, lymph node examination, use of minimally invasive techniques when appropriate, and postoperative monitoring.

Chemotherapy and targeted therapies

Chemotherapy targets rapidly dividing cells, while targeted therapies attack specific vulnerabilities in cancer cells to minimize impact on healthy tissue. Examples include:

• Bevacizumab: limits blood supply to tumors

• Olaparib: interferes with DNA repair in BRCA-positive tumors

Treatment plans are guided by genetic testing, scheduled cycles, and continuous monitoring to ensure safety and effectiveness.

Radiation therapy

Radiation therapy uses focused energy beams to destroy cancer cells while protecting surrounding tissues. Advanced technologies such as IGRT and IMRT allow precise targeting, often combined with chemotherapy when clinically indicated.

Fertility preservation

For younger patients wishing to retain fertility, options include:

• Fertility-sparing surgeries like trachelectomy

• Cryopreservation of eggs or ovarian tissue before treatment

• Hormonal therapy to reduce fertility loss

Assessment and monitoring help preserve reproductive potential whenever safely possible.

Preparing for gynecologic oncology treatment at Biruni Hospital

At Biruni Hospital, proper preparation is essential to ensure safe, effective, and personalized care. Our multidisciplinary team works closely with each patient to gather detailed information, conduct thorough assessments, and create a tailored treatment plan.

Medical history and physical examination

Our doctors review the patient’s past illnesses, surgeries, medications, and family history of cancer. This is followed by a comprehensive physical examination to detect any signs of disease, assess overall health, and identify potential complications.

Imaging tests

Advanced imaging techniques such as ultrasound, CT, and MRI scans are used to locate tumors and evaluate their size, stage, and spread. These results guide surgical decisions and help plan the most effective treatment approach.

Blood tests

Laboratory tests assess organ function, blood counts, and tumor markers, ensuring that the patient can safely undergo surgery, chemotherapy, or other therapies.

Biopsy and molecular testing

A biopsy confirms the cancer type and its aggressiveness. Genetic and molecular testing, including BRCA mutation analysis, allows the team to select targeted therapies and personalize treatment for the best possible outcomes.

Specialist consultations

Patients at Biruni Hospital meet with a team of specialists, including surgical oncologists, medical oncologists, radiation oncologists, and, when needed, fertility experts. 

This multidisciplinary approach ensures that all aspects of the patient’s care are considered in planning treatment.

Treatment planning

Once all evaluations are complete, the care team develops a comprehensive, personalized treatment plan. This plan outlines the recommended combination of surgery, chemotherapy, targeted therapies, and radiation, along with recovery expectations, follow-up schedules, and potential side effects. 

Patients are guided every step of the way, ensuring clarity, support, and confidence throughout their treatment journey.

Postoperative care and recovery

Recovery is individualized and carefully monitored.

Short-term recovery

• Pain and symptom management

• Wound and infection care

• Complication monitoring (blood clots, bleeding)

• Nutrition and mobility support

Long-term recovery

• Physical recovery with therapy if needed

• Ongoing monitoring through scans and blood tests

• Additional treatments such as chemo, targeted therapy, or radiation

• Emotional support for mental health

• Gradual return to daily activities and lifestyle adaptation
  

Moving forward with confidence

Gynecologic oncology care is highly personalized. At Biruni Hospital in Turkey, successful outcomes depend on accurate diagnosis, precise treatment, and continuous follow-up. Our multidisciplinary team guides patients with clear communication, advanced therapies, and individualized care, ensuring every step is safe, informed, and patient-centered.

FAQ – gynecologic oncology in Turkey

Q: What types of gynecologic cancers are treated at Biruni Hospital?
A: Ovarian, uterine, cervical, vulvar, vaginal, fallopian tube cancers and precancerous conditions.

Q: Can fertility be preserved during cancer treatment?
A: Yes. Fertility-sparing surgeries, egg/tissue freezing, and hormonal therapy may be offered.

Q: How long does recovery take?
A: Recovery depends on surgery type and additional therapy. Short-term recovery may take weeks; full recovery may take months.

Q: Are targeted therapies safe for patients in Turkey?
A: Targeted therapies are personalized based on tumor genetics and closely monitored for safety.