Brain surgery

In Turkey, Biruni Hospital is recognized as a leading center for brain surgery, providing specialized care for patients with complex neurological conditions. The hospital combines a multidisciplinary medical team, advanced surgical imaging technologies, and minimally invasive techniques to ensure precise treatment while protecting healthy brain tissue. 

Whether addressing brain tumors, bleeding, aneurysms, or movement disorders such as Parkinson’s disease, Biruni Hospital offers personalized treatment plans focused on surgical effectiveness, minimizing risks, and improving patients’ quality of life.

What is brain surgery?

Brain surgery  is a specialized medical procedure that treats disorders affecting the brain, nerves, and surrounding structures. It is performed to remove tumors, repair damaged blood vessels, relieve pressure, treat infections, or manage neurological disorders.

Modern brain surgery combines precision, advanced imaging, and minimally invasive techniques to target problem areas while minimizing risks to healthy tissue. Depending on the condition, procedures can range from a simple biopsy to complex interventions like craniotomy, deep brain stimulation (DBS), or cerebral aneurysm repair.

At its core, brain surgery aims to restore function, prevent further damage, and improve quality of life for patients facing serious neurological conditions.

When is brain surgery needed? (Conditions treated)

At Biruni Hospital in Turkey, brain surgery is performed when non-surgical treatments are insufficient or when urgent intervention is required. 

The hospital’s multidisciplinary team of neurosurgeons, neurologists, and radiologists evaluates each case to ensure the safest and most effective approach. Common conditions treated include:

• Brain tumors (benign or malignant)
• Brain bleeding or hematomas from trauma or stroke
• Brain aneurysms and weak blood vessels
• Arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) and other vascular abnormalities
• Hydrocephalus or excess cerebrospinal fluid
• Severe nerve or facial pain, including trigeminal neuralgia
• Epilepsy not controlled by medication
• Parkinson’s disease symptoms managed through deep brain stimulation (DBS)
• Brain infections, such as abscesses
• Skull fractures or increased intracranial pressure after traumatic brain injury (TBI)
• Stroke-related complications requiring clot removal (thrombectomy)
  

Types of brain surgery performed at Biruni Hospital

Biruni Hospital offers a comprehensive range of brain surgeries using advanced techniques tailored to each patient’s condition:

• Craniotomy: Surgical removal of a section of the skull to access and treat tumors, hematomas, or aneurysms.
• Biopsy: A minimally invasive procedure to remove a small tissue sample for diagnosis.
• Neuroendoscopy: A minimally invasive method using a camera to treat conditions like hydrocephalus or tumors in hard-to-reach areas.
• Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS): Implantation of electrodes to manage movement disorders like Parkinson’s disease or severe tremors.
• Thrombectomy: Removal of blood clots to restore blood flow after a stroke.
• Cerebral aneurysm repair: Surgical or endovascular treatment of brain aneurysms and weak blood vessels.
• Arteriovenous malformation (AVM) surgery: Corrects abnormal brain blood vessels to prevent bleeding.
• Trauma surgery: Treatment for skull fractures, brain bleeding, and traumatic brain injury (TBI).
• Infection management: Surgical drainage or removal of brain abscesses to prevent complications.
  

Each procedure is customized to minimize risk, protect brain function, and accelerate recovery.

Diagnostic tools and technology at Biruni Hospital

Biruni Hospital uses state-of-the-art diagnostic tools to plan and guide brain surgery with precision:

• MRI and CT scans: Provide detailed images of the brain, blood vessels, and surrounding tissue.
• Angiography: Evaluates abnormal blood vessels, AVMs, and brain aneurysms.
• Electrophysiological monitoring: Tracks brain activity during surgery to avoid nerve damage.
• Neuronavigation systems: High-tech guidance for minimally invasive procedures.
• Intraoperative imaging: Real-time MRI or CT ensures accurate tumor removal or vascular repair.

These technologies allow surgeons to perform complex procedures with greater safety and improved outcomes.

The brain surgery procedure: what to expect

While procedures vary, most brain surgeries follow similar steps:

• Preoperative preparation: Blood tests, imaging scans, and consultations with neurosurgeons, anesthesiologists, and other specialists.
• Anesthesia: Patients receive general anesthesia to ensure comfort and safety.
• Surgical access: Depending on the procedure, a craniotomy or minimally invasive approach is used.
• Tumor removal, clot extraction, or device implantation: Surgeons use advanced tools and real-time imaging to perform precise interventions.
• Closure and recovery: The skull is restored if needed, and patients are monitored in the recovery room or ICU.

Recovery depends on the type of surgery, the patient’s health, and the condition treated. Early rehabilitation, physical therapy, and follow-up imaging are critical for optimal outcomes.

Why choose Biruni Hospital for brain surgery?

Biruni Hospital offers world-class neurosurgical care, combining expertise, advanced technology, and patient-centered services.

• Experienced team: Neurosurgeons, neurologists, and rehabilitation specialists collaborate for individualized treatment plans.
• Cutting-edge technology: all procedures use the latest equipment for precision and safety.
• Comprehensive care: Postoperative support, rehabilitation, and long-term follow-up ensure faster recovery and better quality of life.
• Patient-first approach: Personalized attention, clear communication, and emotional support make the surgical journey smoother and less stressful.

At Biruni Hospital, patients receive expert care and innovative solutions for a wide range of brain conditions, from tumors and aneurysms to trauma and movement disorders.