Eye Health and Diseases

Eye Health and Diseases

Our eyes are the most important sensory organ that allows us to see and perceive the outside world. Disorders in different parts of the eye as a result of various diseases reduce the quality of vision and may even cause blindness. Early diagnosis and correct treatment of diseases is very important. At Biruni University Hospital, eye examinations are meticulously performed by experienced specialist staff using the most advanced examination devices.

Common Eye Diseases

Yellow Spot Disease (Macular Degeneration)

The macula, also called the "yellow spot," is responsible for clear vision. With age, damage to this area can occur, leading to macular degeneration. Symptoms include distorted vision, central vision loss, and difficulty reading. Treatments include vitamin supplements for the dry type and intraocular injection treatments for the wet type.

Retinal Disorder Due to Diabetes

Annual retinal screening is crucial for diabetic patients as it can prevent blindness with early diagnosis and correct treatment. Treatment methods include laser therapy, intraocular injections, and surgery.

Glaucoma

Glaucoma is caused by increased intraocular pressure, leading to optic nerve damage. Early diagnosis can prevent vision loss. Treatment options include medications, laser therapy, or surgery.

Cornea Diseases

• Keratitis: Inflammation of the cornea due to infections or other factors.
• Keratoconus: A progressive thinning of the cornea requiring treatment like cross-linking or corneal transplantation.
• Dry Eye: A condition managed with tear substitutes to provide comfort.

Uveitis

Uveitis is the inflammation of the uvea, presenting with symptoms like blurred vision, eye pain, and redness. Early diagnosis and treatment with drops or surgery are essential.

Cataract

Cataracts cause the lens of the eye to lose its transparency, leading to blurred vision. The only treatment is surgery, often using the modern phacoemulsification technique. Smart Trifocal Lens applications further improve vision by eliminating the need for glasses.

Child Eye Diseases

Early diagnosis of refractive errors (e.g., myopia, hyperopia, astigmatism), strabismus, or lazy eye is critical. Symptoms such as eye misalignment, redness, or squinting should prompt an ophthalmologist visit. Regular eye exams are recommended for children at age 1 and before school entry.

Eye Injuries and Emergencies

• Do not attempt to remove foreign objects from the eye.
• Wash with water in case of chemical exposure.
• Seek immediate medical attention for trauma, cuts, or sudden vision loss.

Eyelid Diseases

• Blepharitis: Inflammation of the eyelid edges.
• Chalazion: Painless swelling from blocked glands.
• Stye: Painful swelling caused by infection.
• Ptosis: Drooping eyelids requiring surgical correction.

Eye Aesthetics (Oculoplasty)

Oculoplastic surgery addresses both aesthetic and functional issues, such as eyelid drooping, tear duct obstructions, and trauma-related deformities. Procedures include prosthetic eye applications and wrinkle treatments.

Contact Lens Use and Care

• Wash your hands before handling lenses.
• Remove lenses before sleeping.
• Store lenses in the appropriate solution.
• Regularly visit an ophthalmologist for check-ups.

Why Choose Biruni University Hospital?

At Biruni University Hospital, our experienced specialists and state-of-the-art technology ensure the highest quality care for all your eye health needs. Regular eye check-ups and timely interventions can protect your vision and enhance your quality of life.